import http from 'node:http';
import { Transform } from 'node:stream';

/**
 * ThrottleTransform
 * Delays stream chunks to simulate bandwidth caps (e.g. 1.6 Mbps = 200,000 B/s).
 */
class ThrottleTransform extends Transform {
  constructor(bytesPerSec) {
    super();
    this.bytesPerSec = bytesPerSec;
  }

  _transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {
    if (!this.bytesPerSec || this.bytesPerSec <= 0) {
      this.push(chunk);
      return callback();
    }
    const delayMs = (chunk.length / this.bytesPerSec) * 1000;
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.push(chunk);
      callback();
    }, Math.min(delayMs, 2000));
  }
}

/**
 * Categorize Content-Type into standard metric buckets.
 */
export function categorizeContentType(contentType, urlPath) {
  const ct = (contentType || '').toLowerCase();
  const path = (urlPath || '').toLowerCase();

  if (ct.includes('text/html') || path.endsWith('.html')) return 'html';
  if (ct.includes('javascript') || path.endsWith('.js') || path.endsWith('.mjs')) return 'js';
  if (ct.includes('text/css') || path.endsWith('.css')) return 'css';
  if (ct.includes('font') || path.endsWith('.woff2') || path.endsWith('.woff') || path.endsWith('.ttf')) return 'fonts';
  if (ct.includes('image/') || path.endsWith('.png') || path.endsWith('.jpg') || path.endsWith('.svg') || path.endsWith('.webp') || path.endsWith('.ico')) return 'images';
  if (ct.includes('video/') || ct.includes('audio/') || path.endsWith('.mp4') || path.endsWith('.m4a') || path.endsWith('.mp3')) return 'media';
  if (ct.includes('application/json') || path.startsWith('/api/')) return 'api';
  return 'other';
}

/**
 * Creates an HTTP throttling & stalling proxy for WebKit (and browser network tracing).
 * Supports both forward proxying and reverse proxying to targetPort.
 */
export function createThrottleProxy({ targetPort, profile = 'lte' }) {
  let activeTracking = false;
  let requestCount = 0;
  let requests = [];
  let totalWireBytes = 0;
  let bytesByType = {
    html: 0,
    js: 0,
    css: 0,
    fonts: 0,
    images: 0,
    media: 0,
    api: 0,
    other: 0,
  };

  let reqIndex = 0;
  let isOfflineMode = false;

  // Profile configuration:
  // LTE: 150ms roundtrip latency, 1.6 Mbps (200 KB/s) download, 750 kbps upload
  // Lossy: 250ms latency, 1.0 Mbps (125 KB/s) download, stall every 7th request by 1500ms
  // Unthrottled: 0 latency, 0 throttle (for Chromium where CDP throttles network/CPU)
  const isLossy = profile === 'lossy';
  const isUnthrottled = profile === 'unthrottled';
  const latencyMs = isUnthrottled ? 0 : (isLossy ? 250 : 150);
  const downloadBytesPerSec = isUnthrottled ? 0 : (isLossy ? (1.0 * 1000 * 1000) / 8 : (1.6 * 1000 * 1000) / 8);

  const server = http.createServer((clientReq, clientRes) => {
    if (isOfflineMode) {
      clientReq.destroy();
      return;
    }

    reqIndex++;
    const currentReqIndex = reqIndex;

    let stallMs = 0;
    if (isLossy && currentReqIndex % 7 === 0) {
      stallMs = 1500; // Simulated lossy stall
    }

    const totalDelay = isUnthrottled ? 0 : (latencyMs + stallMs);

    const rawUrl = clientReq.url;
    const targetUrl = rawUrl.startsWith('http://') || rawUrl.startsWith('https://')
      ? rawUrl
      : `http://127.0.0.1:${targetPort}${rawUrl}`;

    const parsedTarget = new URL(targetUrl);
    const pathname = parsedTarget.pathname;

    const options = {
      protocol: parsedTarget.protocol,
      hostname: parsedTarget.hostname,
      port: parsedTarget.port,
      path: parsedTarget.pathname + parsedTarget.search,
      method: clientReq.method,
      headers: { ...clientReq.headers, host: parsedTarget.host },
    };

    const forward = () => {
      const upReq = http.request(options, (upRes) => {
        const ct = upRes.headers['content-type'] || '';
        const cat = categorizeContentType(ct, pathname);

        let recorded;
        if (activeTracking) {
          requestCount++;
          recorded={url:clientReq.url,status:upRes.statusCode,bytes:0};
          requests.push(recorded);
        }

        clientRes.writeHead(upRes.statusCode, upRes.headers);

        if (isUnthrottled) {
          upRes.on('data', (chunk) => {
            if (activeTracking) {
              totalWireBytes += chunk.length;
              if(recorded) recorded.bytes += chunk.length;
              bytesByType[cat] = (bytesByType[cat] || 0) + chunk.length;
            }
            clientRes.write(chunk);
          });
          upRes.on('end', () => clientRes.end());
        } else {
          const throttler = new ThrottleTransform(downloadBytesPerSec);

          throttler.on('data', (chunk) => {
            if (activeTracking) {
              totalWireBytes += chunk.length;
              if(recorded) recorded.bytes += chunk.length;
              bytesByType[cat] = (bytesByType[cat] || 0) + chunk.length;
            }
          });

          upRes.pipe(throttler).pipe(clientRes);
        }
      });

      upReq.on('error', (err) => {
        try {
          clientRes.statusCode = 502;
          clientRes.end(err.message);
        } catch {}
      });

      clientReq.pipe(upReq);
    };

    if (totalDelay > 0) {
      setTimeout(forward, totalDelay);
    } else {
      forward();
    }
  });

  return {
    server,
    listen: () =>
      new Promise((resolve) => {
        server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
          const port = server.address().port;
          resolve(port);
        });
      }),
    close: () =>
      new Promise((resolve) => {
        server.close(resolve);
      }),
    startTracking: () => {
      activeTracking = true;
    },
    stopTracking: () => {
      activeTracking = false;
    },
    resetStats: () => {
      requestCount = 0; requests = [];
      totalWireBytes = 0;
      bytesByType = {
        html: 0,
        js: 0,
        css: 0,
        fonts: 0,
        images: 0,
        media: 0,
        api: 0,
        other: 0,
      };
    },
    setOffline: (val) => {
      isOfflineMode = !!val;
    },
    getStats: () => ({
      requestCount, requests,
      totalWireBytes,
      bytesByType: { ...bytesByType },
    }),
  };
}